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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can anxiety disorders go away prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and mixed anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat, and certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so that you don't have an extreme reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of best social anxiety disorder medication. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best anxiety disorder treatment for you, based on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what anxiety disorder foods you should avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. The doctor may also give you the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.